Friday, December 7, 2012

Preface

Preface

          As a writer, I never felt very strong, that was until this year.  It is quite remarkable how much you can discover about yourself and learn in one semester, defiantly more than I ever thought possible.  I grew up learning how to write in this structured format, typically writing formal essays for extremely strict teachers who mark you down if you don’t use enormous, educated words throughout your entire paper. I have gone back and read through high school papers that I have written and I don’t even recognize them as my own work! How sad is that?

          Professor Martin taught me how to explore my own ideas, styles, and formats to write my papers. I could finally write for me. I learned that speaking for myself is okay, and actually much preferred. I learned how to bring my paper to a strong focus, with an intended audience and establish a “so what?” Working in conference groups taught me how to spot these things in my own papers just by helping out others.  For me, conferences in high school were all about circling misspelled words and grammatical errors and sometimes I would honestly wonder if people were actually even reading what I had to say.  Working on these three papers was actually so much fun for me! I have never been able to write with the use of visual aids and for a visual learner like me that was a pretty neat thing to learn how to do.  When I first wrote my paper “It Started with a Bear” I wasn’t really sure where I was going with it at the beginning. I got a story down but it was just that, a story. After conferencing I learned that I needed to find a purpose for my paper, I got the “revealing the hidden story behind the pictures” part down sharp but I didn’t have a strong purpose, if even a purpose at all. So, during revision I reworked my story so that its purpose would be that there are lots of medical mysteries out there that doctors have solved which are miracles and that people should have faith in the medical profession. Just by doing that, I felt my story was much stronger, I found my “so what” and my audience.  

          Developing a blog that I could talk about material from class on and anything that I desired to talk about really helped me think about who I was and how I felt about things. It caused me to do a lot of critical thinking about pieces that we read in class. By blogging about these pieces of works and reading other peoples thoughts and opinions about them, it helped me to understand the content so much more. I’m not going to lie reading is my worst area. I am really bad with big words, my vocabulary is not very large, so I have a tough time getting through some of these harder readings. Professor Martin helped me to dig deep into these more complex readings and really figure out what the writer is trying to say and how I, as a new developing writer, can use what they have to say to improve my work.

          I believe that what helped me develop this semester the most was not having such strict rules on the assignments. I was able to be creative and explore with out having to many boundaries. I really liked that my professor didn’t tell me everything I had to do to make it better because if that was the case the paper wouldn’t be my own, I would be making it how she wanted it. If she told me exactly what I needed to do I wouldn’t be learning anything. By figuring out what needed to be done I was able to make my papers stronger with a more defined purpose. Instead of her telling me what to do, I could figure out a purpose of my own. In my drafts, “purpose” is what I felt I lacked most but as the semester went on I got better at reading my paper and seeing the general idea and picking out the strongest parts to draw one big picture versus a bunch of small ones. Also, with the readings, she helped me figure out what the writers were saying, she didn’t just tell me.  Normally teachers just say what the reading means and I don’t even have to think about it. Where is the learning there?

I believe that from here forward my writing will only get stronger. I am really happy I was able to be in this course with Professor Martin my first semester because I know everything I learned will help me with writing papers in the future. I feel more confident about my writing now and I am willing to take bigger risks and not hold back as much.  I intend to keep posting in my blog because this course has really made me enjoy writing so much more! Blogging is so fun; being able to use new technology and add in pictures and hyperlinks makes it easy to share my work, ideas and just fun stuff that I find.  This is exactly what I needed to start off my life in college strong, and with that said I give all my thanks to Professor Martin. 

Thursday, December 6, 2012

Thinking Visually? You are Now! (FINAL)


Thinking Visually? You are now!

            Advertising is all around us, all day, everyday. We soak in every bit of persuasion that any ad may have to offer whether subconsciously or consciously choosing to do so. Each month as technology advances and people come up with more and more abstract ideas, advertisements, whether printed or televised, are becoming what I would consider ridiculous. Long story short, advertisers of companies, products, and foods worldwide are making people believe that what they have to offer can bring you perfect happiness in unheard of ways. One of the most widely used advertisement methods is sexuality and is being mostly found in fast food ads. Advertisers are objectifying women more and more each day and by doing so they are showing people that this is how women can be regarded and viewed as. To me, objectification is regarding a person as an object for use so in these cases; women are being used to sell products by being viewed as object in which one would desire and for men this would mean sex.


This Arby’s ad has countless hidden messages behind it other than saying, “We have good burgers; come and eat them.” This image is directly objectifying women to attract men to the burgers so that they can make more money. I almost couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw this ad and had to do a double take to make sure I wasn’t just thinking in a, what some would say, “dirty way!” But then I realized that what I thought it might be, it actually was. Yes. Arby’s is comparing their newest burgers to a female’s breasts! Shocking, I know, but what exactly is the “hidden message” behind this?
The image displayed in this ad is implying that the feeling a man gets by seeing a naked female body should be how they feel when they see an Arby’s burger because that is how delicious it is. When you think about it, this ad doesn’t even really elaborate on what makes their product so great. They don’t refer to what’s on it or what makes it so delicious and worth spending your money on. One could say the main hidden message is “Arby’s, its better than boobs!” It may then be obvious to you that Arby’s is more focused on their male customers, therefore choosing to compare its products to a naked woman.
This ad has the “halo effect” present as well. What is the halo effect you might wonder? According to Jean Kilbourne’s article “Jesus is a Brand of Jeans”, “products such as jewelry shining in a store window are often displayed as if they were sacred objects (Kilbourne).” The halo effect gives us this almost religious connection to what we are viewing by making it seem sacred or holly. The hamburgers are enlightened, with the “ahh” moment provided by the halo, the whitened glow surrounding the burgers, just as if a piece of jewelry were being lit up by lights. It’s the feeling you get when you have something extremely tasty and you think it is just the best thing in the world at that moment. This is exactly what Arby’s is trying to tell people, that their burgers will give you that “ahh” moment, just like the feeling men apparently get when they see a naked female holding their breasts.
In a blog that directly criticizes this advertisement from Arby’s, and another from Burger King both which tie their products to sex and women, written by Jesse B, shows a very interesting point of view, “I feel like advertisements such as these may actually deter women from buying from these restaurants, feeling possibly disrespected. If you read the fine print in the Arby's ad, it starts with the sentence "What a tease." They use this double meaning phrase because not only are they not showing you the entire burger, but it also was not released yet at the time of publication. Also, this makes the argument that women that cover up their breasts are teases... hmmmm (B, Jesse).”
I believe that Jesse pointed out one of the deepest hidden meanings in this advertisement. What better way to tell the world that this burger has not yet been released by teasing men with a literal visual tease! Why try to find a naked woman when you can just have Arby’s new burger! This is a perfect example in which advertisers have objectified women into being burgers. Of course women might turn away from places that advertise like this. It is because of this that men treat women so badly because women are hardly viewed as actual human beings but instead as food and objects that can be used. It really is amazing how far these advertisers stretch reality to make people feel the need to want certain things. It seems you can compare just about any product to sex, happiness, or sacredness to get people to want it.  As Kilbourne also said in his article, “Advertising encourages us not only to objectify each other but to feel passion for products rather than our partners (Kilbourne).”


This is another one of Arby’s ads that they have decided to compare to female breasts. This one isn’t as suggestive as the other one in a sense that men will not want their chicken like they want a female’s breast. But, this ad does suggest that their chicken compared to other fast food places is real instead of fake. In other words, the chicken has “real breasts” instead of implants like a woman may have. Now women aren’t being looked at as burgers but as “real chicken.”
All of these hidden messages are necessary, in the eyes of advertisers, to make people want to buy their food. According to an article titled “The New Subliminal Advertising” by Seth Fiegerman, “Companies are reaching a point where conventional advertising no longer works, our attention is just gone. People don’t look at a full TV ad anymore, so companies need to find other avenues to stand out…It remains to be seen how this will influence marketing agencies down the road, but one thing seems clear: We are in many ways witnessing a new and slightly more acceptable version of subliminal advertising (Fiegerman).” This is why advertisers have gone to the extremes that they have, such as making these sexual references to women and playing jokes out of words that can mean two or more things. Advertisers are seeing that the objectification of women is working to sell, so why would they change to anything else? We really shouldn’t be looking at this as something that is sociable acceptable because it is really disturbing that it has come down to this. Advertisers can find other ways to stand out other then comparing every single thing to naked women and sex.
So what is it exactly that we learned from these two advertisements? We could say that simply Arby’s has amazing food but I think now we all know that it goes much deeper then that. These ads made us believe that the new Arby’s burgers are so mouthwatering that men see them as females breast and that they use 100% real breast meat. These two ads show how company’s advertisments have several hidden meanings behind them that make us want to buy what ever it is that they are selling by using the objectification of women. Kilbourne notes in his article, “Advertising creates a world view that is based upon cynicism, dissatisfaction and craving…they are just doing their job, which is to sell a product; but the consequences, usually unintended, are often destructive. The story that advertising tells is that the way to be happy, to find satisfaction is through the consumption of material objects. And the major motivating force for social change throughout the world today is this belief that happiness comes from the market (Kilbourne).”
It’s quite remarkable how advertisers come up with all these abstract and ridiculous ideas to make us want and crave companies’ products. These ways of advertising are destructive and in this case to women specifically. With women being objectified in several different ways, men are viewing them as something that can be used and even replaced by food. We have learned to find happiness through buying food and material objects instead of through human interactions because these things are replacing people. The effect visually reduces a woman to just a body, or in some instances, to parts of her body, as if she is not a real, whole person. This causes people to portray women in ways that suggest that women are objects to be looked at, touched, or used, as well as merchandise to be purchased. This is certainly not treating women as full human beings and once people have learned to see women as objects, it becomes much easier to use them as one would an object. As we are exposed to this sort of advertisement daily, the direct negative effects on women are negative self-images and shame. Why would anyone want to live in this type of world, who knows, men could be next!


Works Cited
B, Jesse. "Thinking Visually at UNL: Arby's! It's Better Than Boobs! (Response to Blog 3)." Thinking Visually at UNL: Arby's! It's Better Than Boobs! (Response to Blog 3). Blogger, 22 Feb. 2011. Web. 25 Oct. 2012. <http://thinkingvisuallyatunl.blogspot.com/2011/02/arbys-its-better-than-boobs-response-to.html>.
Fiegerman, Seth. "The New Subliminal Advertising." MainStreet. N.p., 17 Sept. 2010. Web. 25 Oct. 2012. <http://www.mainstreet.com/article/small-business/marketing/new-subliminal-advertising?page=1>.
Kilbourne, Jean. "Jesus Is a Brand Of Jeans." New Internationalist Magazine. Creative
Commons, 1 Sept. 2006. Web. 25 Oct. 2012.
<http://www.newint.org/features/2006/09/01/culture/>.

Picture 1: Found on this blog
Megginson, Tom. "The Ethical Adman: Arby's Embraces the Sandwich on Social
 Media." The Ethical Adman: Arby's Embraces the Sandwich on Social Media.
N.p., 1 Mar. 2012. Web. 25 Oct. 2012.
<http://workthatmatters.blogspot.com/2012/03/arbys-embraces-
sandwich-on-social-media.html>.
Picture 2: found on this website
"SWIMSUIT ISSUE." - Arby's Chicken Naturals Range Print Ad. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Oct.
 2012. <http://www.advertolog.com/arbys/print-outdoor/swimsuit-issue-
8082205/>.

Seat Belt PSA (FINAL)


Embrace Life: Wear your seatbelt! 


Sunday, December 2, 2012

Blog Entry #3 Peculiar Wonderings



I’m not going to lie, but I am the type of person to over think things and I have a very creative imagination.  I really enjoyed “Miss Peregrine’s Home For Peculiar Children.” The way the author used pictures to tell a story really opened up my imagination to allow myself to almost create my own little movie in my head. When I first flipped through the pages I thought, oh wow this book is going to be kind of freaky and might even give me nightmares! But then as I read the book I found myself not being afraid of these peculiar things that the children could do but thought it might be rather neat to experience the life of Jacob myself.

This book makes me want to know if anything like this really exist and I feel like it would be pretty cool if it did. I mean, imagine meeting children with such amazing talents. If in fact such a thing were real I would hope that the “monsters” didn’t exist so that they may not live in fear.

I am a total picture person and I think it is so interesting to see the pictures in the book as I read. I feel like I was able to better visualize how these people looked. Part of me wishes that there were more pictures; I was extremely entertained by them. I wish that the author had written a continued book about what happens next when they are looking for the next loop and how it all plays out in the end because the end of the book sort of leaves us wondering, almost like the story wasn’t complete. Even though this makes me imagine in my head what could have happened next I want someone to just tell me!





           This is a picture of my friend and I at a lake two summers ago and it really reminds me of this book with very weird and creepy pictures. We didn’t add any effects to it, it just turned out this way and it honestly freaked us out, her mom took the picture and when she went to look at it, it looked like ghosts hovering above our heads looking the other direction. It’s pretty freaky. You can tell it is us, but its almost like it’s our spirits or something because they are looking to the right of the picture instead of straight forward. So when I saw these pictures in the book it made me think of this and I thought I would share it.





Blog Entry #2: September 11th


September 11th is always a really hard time for me. It was second grade; I remember it just like it was yesterday. My teacher had it playing on the television and the only thing going through my head was that my mom is in that building right now, she is in the Pentagon. I didn’t know if I should cry, freak out, or run. I was absolutely paranoid. My mom was in that building and I didn’t know if I would ever get to see her again.  We got out of school early that day and my brother was in kindergarten at the time and we would always meet at the flag poll out side of the school and get on the bus together, I remember him walking towards me with the sweetest, most worried and confused face I had ever seen in my life.  I grabbed him and told him everything was going to be okay but that I had no idea what was going on. We turned around and started heading for the bus and to both our surprise our mom was walking towards us and gave us a big hug. My brother, Darren, and I stormed my mom with questions and she told us she would tell us what happened when we got home.

My mom told us how her part of the building was hit, right where she worked, but at the time she was out of her office getting her allergy shot close by. A lady from her office called her and told her about the twin towers and told her go home quick and not come back.  That lady saved my moms life and today she is gone.  She didn’t have enough time to get out. My mom lost a lot of friends that day, and it is always a hard but extremely thankful day for my family. I love my mom so much and I cant imagine living without her.


Blog Entry #1: Between the Drafts


  Reading Nancy Sommer's article "Between the drafts" has extremely changed my idea of what revising means. I too, like all the students that Sommer wrote about in her paper, revise my work simply to fix grammatical errors, spelling problems, and the simple things like that. I now see revising as something  so much more! I am really glad I was able to read this article before I started to revise my work for my portfolio due soon here at the end of the semester. My plan to revise my work is going to be so much more in depth. I need to work on speaking for myself and let my research tie into what I have to say and not let the work of the research take over my paper and speak for me. 

          I really like the idea of stepping away from my papers and giving them time to sink in. This way I can go back with a fresh new mind and see if this paper really reflects me. I have actually had it happen to me once before, this occurrence of reading a paper and not even recognizing it as something that I would write. I have gone back and read papers on my computer that I wrote when I was in high school and to be completely honest, I realized that I was writing for the teacher. But in all defense for myself, that is what we were taught to do! All of my english teachers wanted strict research papers, they taught us how to sound smart and scholarly, and I, wanting good grades, did exactly that, but at the same time, I wasn't speaking for myself. 

         To be honest, Professor Martin is the first writing teacher I have ever had that has encouraged me to write for myself and say what I have to say. Before now, I have been using research and other "authority" to speak for me. I am ready to work on my three pieces of work and revise them in this new way that I now see revising as. I am going to make them my own and re-create them, reorganize them and make them mine. I don't need someone else to make their ideas mine. I can certainly base my ideas off of some of theirs but I know I can think for myself. I am looking forward to re-looking at my work and doing more then just fixing spelling errors and grammatical errors which is typically what i would have done.

A few quotes I found to wrap it up that have encouraged me to speak for myself:

It took me a long time not to judge myself through someone else's eyes.  ~Sally Field 
“The most courageous act is still to think for yourself. Aloud.” 

“A choir is made up of many voices, including yours and mine. If one by one all go silent then all that will be left are the soloists. Don’t let a loud few determine the nature of the sound. It makes for poor harmony and diminishes the song.” 
― Vera NazarianThe Perpetual Calendar of Inspiration

It Started With a Bear (Final)


It Started with a Bear

            Some would say we live in a world of mysteries, yet others may just not know.  Several people fail to realize the struggles people go through dealing with the unknowns, the unsolvable, unidentified illnesses that people live with. Imagine yourself or a loved one with some sickness that is burdened upon yours or theirs shoulders stopping the routine of everyday life. Now imagine yourself or that person seeing countless doctors for months on end, without a single one being able to provide an answer.  These are the medical mysteries that hover in the clouds, following us every single day.  Whether it is an unknown disease, cure, or illness, there is a team of trained doctors, researchers, and scientists out there searching everyday for an answer. I would call them my heroes. My family was extremely blessed for an answer to our prayers, for whom I think of when these mysteries come to mind, is my brother, and this was our answer.  


            Darren was born on December 26th, 1995 to my parents David and Pamela Roe, making him just about 21 months younger then myself. Even though I was an only child until then, I can only remember as far back to the exact day my brother was born. He was the life of me and that’s just how it was. Darren and I have always been very close, but right after me, without question came his teddy bear, Fuzzy. “Amanda you are my bestest friend ever, but Fuzzy is my bestest friend too!” Darren would make sure I knew that his bear was very important to him. He treated Fuzzy as if he were a living baby bear and carried him with him everywhere. This bear provided him a sense of extreme comfort that we would later realize why. Fuzzy was a gift given to my brother from our grandma, my Dad’s mom, the day he was born. It was slightly bigger then Darren himself, and he was a big baby, nine pounds, eight ounces.


About a year later, a few months before my brothers first birthday, unexpectedly and for reasons my family chooses not to talk about, my grandmother passed away and that is why this bear was so special to him and my family. This was all Darren really ever got to know her by since he was so young.  My parents would always tell him, “Now, through Fuzzy, grandma will watch over you and keep you safe.”  Darren’s first birthday was Pooh Bear themed, for his obvious obsession with bears; Pooh Bear was his favorite show! I think he was just the cutest little thing, and he had the chubbiest cheeks, just absolutely adorable.  But, it was a hard year to get through, even at a young age, with the unexpected loss of my grandma.


I will always remember how sweet and loving my little brother was when he was younger; he was also very curious about the world in general. He would always be glancing around all over the place and listening in on older children’s conversations on the bus. My mom recalls a day when Darren was nearly five and came home and said “Mommy, can you believe that these people were talking about hormones on the bus! What are hormones?” 1


Darren was also a very experimental child, he would do the craziest things that would, without doubt, make peoples days. His smile was known for cheering people up, and his actions were absolutely priceless. One day Darren decided to do a “handstand” but since he was physically unable to do one, he decided to get creative! He put all his clothes on the opposite parts of his body; socks on hands, underwear on head, shirt on legs, then ran through the house saying, “Look everyone, look! I’m doing a handstand!”


He always loved his trucks and his Hot Wheels and all those things that boys enjoy playing with just like any other kid would, but Darren had this distinct characteristic about him; he would never fail to join me while I played with my Barbie dolls. There would be days were he would beg me to play Barbie and put the shoes on all of them. The Barbie doll’s shoes were his favorite part; he would line them all up in a row by color and pick out a pair for each outfit that I would create. And Heaven forbid I would put shoes on them, “No! Amanda! That’s my job!”2  


             When Darren was about four years old he started to have random occurrences of extreme, doubling-over in pain, stomach aches.   The Christmas right before he turned five we were out seeing Santa Clause and I remember being so angry because he wouldn’t stop crying. No one understood how much pain he was really in and everyone in my family just thought he was being over dramatic like kids do, I mean who was to know!

              Darren continued having these episodes of an upset stomach and about a year later after Darren turned six, something frightening, for him and my family, happened. My brother and I were at daycare and Darren’s eyes turned a bright yellow color and he started throwing up everywhere. It was very scary and I held him and told him that everything was going to be okay and that we were going to get help right away. My daycare provider called my parents and right away they both left work.  This is when my parents finally realized something was seriously wrong. They immediately took him into the doctor’s office to get checked out.

             The doctors originally thought that Darren might have had hepatitis but they ruled that out after doing precise blood work. So, upon demand by the doctors, Darren was transported straight to the hospital for MRI testing and ultra sound testing as well. Keep in mind, Darren was only a little boy, five years old, and they had not one clue what could be wrong with him. They had to find out fast, they knew it was most likely something bad, in his case a matter of life or death, since it was uncommon and to some unheard of.  Darren was a walking medical mystery that needed to be solved and fast. The jaundice, his yellow eyes, triggered this urgent seek for help. They found lots of things wrong in both tests.


               After all these test and after lots of research from experts around the world on such unusual cases, the doctors concluded that my brother had a Choledochal cyst. According to the University of California’s Department of surgery, “This a congenital abnormality of the bile duct that causes abnormal enlargement of the bile duct.” 3 According to Michael AJ Sawyer, a medical doctor, “Choledochal cysts are relatively rare in Western countries. Reported frequency rates range from 1 case per 100,000-150,000 to 1 case per 2 million live births. Choledochal cysts are more prevalent in females than males, with a female-to-male ratio in the range of 3:1 to 4:1.” 4 This is why it took the doctors a little while to figure out what was wrong.  The doctors told my family that it could be genetic, although it has never been present in our family’s history, or it can be a developmental problem in the womb.  It’s very strange though that my brother would get this considering it is mostly found in Asia and in females. This was a life threatening condition so Darren was in need of surgery as soon as possible.   



My family and I were all very scared. We really had to trust that the doctors would do the right thing.  Anything can go wrong during a surgery, but we knew this had to be done for Darren to get better. It was at this moment that my family realized how anything could happen to anyone and how important it is to have faith in our medical fields that they will do what’s best to help our loved ones and ourselves get better.  We have to trust that they have been properly trained not only in knowing what needs to be done but how to do it. Ever so thankful were we for the researchers and surgeons who diagnosed my brother and figured out what was required to be done to get our sweet, loving Darren back.
           

            My brother was operated on at John Hopkins hospital and they brought in one of the best surgeons in the world because his condition was so rare. 5 He was one of the first children in the United States to be operated on with this condition.


            My brother’s bear became a very important figure in his life at that time; he was just a little boy and was scared; he needed our grandma to watch over him. My family was scared too but we all tried not to show it because we wanted him to have faith in us as his family to help him and assure him that everything was going to be okay. He was a very strong little boy for having such an intense surgery so young; he was hospitalized for two weeks following the surgery for a well-assisted recovery.  I will never know how he did it; I am just honestly so thankful that my baby brother is alive because I have no clue what I would do without him. He gives me so much strength when I need it and helped me push through a surgery of my own later on in my life. To this day Darren is still a very funny guy, I couldn’t tell you how many times I have cried laughing so hard, he also still has a shoe fetish of his own and constantly wants to buy shoes for all of his own outfits.  By looking at someone you could never know the stories that lie within us, but we will always have our scars.


Darren really looked up to me when he was younger for my support and encouragement. I told him everything was going to be okay but you best bet that I cried my eyes out the second he left home to go to the hospital to be operated on and I wont every forget it.  Darren really was the life of me. I’ve never met someone with so much courage, happiness and appreciation in my whole life.


Everyone needs a fuzzy friend from a loved one to watch over him or her. So upon his recovery that is exactly what I got him. I made him a bear at Build-a-Bear Workshop, and I named it Shamrock, because I am so lucky to have a brother like mine.  This medical mystery started with a bear, and this medical miracle was celebrated with a bear. Today those two bears sit in his bed and watch over him every single night.

We are so blessed to live in a world where people have dreams to become doctors and have the determination and strive to solve such mysteries. Every single day they are hard at work looking for cures, discovering new illnesses, conducting new tests, creating more tools to do more precise surgeries, and most of all saving lives. I surely would say I first handedly witnessed a miracle.  If you or a loved one is suffering from these unsolved mysteries, don’t lose faith. The doctors aren’t giving up on us, so we shouldn’t give up on them.


Footnotes:

1. Pamela Roe, e-mail message to author, September 25, 2012.
2. Ibid.
3. University of Southern California, Department of Surgery. "Choleodochal Cyst." Center for Pancreatic and Biliary Diseases. www.surgery.usc.edu/divisions/tumor/pancreasdiseases/web%20pages/BILIARY%20SYSTEM/choledochal%20cyst.html (accessed September 30, 2012).
4. Sawyer, Michael AJ. "Choledochal Cysts ." Medscape: Medscape Access. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/172099-overview#a0199 (accessed September 30, 2012).
5. Pamela Roe, e-mail message to author, September 25, 2012.

Pictures:

David Roe, personal family photographs. (dates not recorded).

Documents:

Pamela Roe, provided through e-mail message to author, September 26, 2012.